How has energy production changed in Argentina?

Following a 20% cumulative decline between 2004 and 2014 in energy production, Argentina’s energy production began to increase in 2015. From 2015 to 2022, energy production grew by an annual average of 2%—primarily driven by natural gas, which contributed 62% to this growth.

How much energy does Argentina consume in 2022?

Argentina's total energy consumption was 3.45 quads in 2022, lower than the 3.57 quads consumed in 2012 (Figure 1). The reduction in energy consumption was curbed by a 0.5% annual decline in the country's gross domestic product per capita, adjusted for inflation, between 2012 and 2022 (Figure 2).

Why does Argentina have a high energy demand?

Argentina is commissioning large projects in both the generation and transmission sectors to meet rising electricity demand. In addition, equipment and transportation bottlenecks have limited growth in Argentina's oil and natural gas production.

What role does Argentina play in the energy sector?

Given the current economic challenges, Argentina's federal and provincial governments continue to have a significant role in the energy sector. The Argentine government views the oil and natural gas sector as a major driver of exports and a way to generate revenue.

How much coal does Argentina use in 2023?

In 2023, thermal coal accounted for 30% of the total coal demand, while metallurgical coal made up the remaining 70%. The consumption of thermal coal has decreased over the years. In 2023, Argentina consumed 0.5 million short tons of thermal coal, down from 1.9 million short tons in 2013.

Are there liquefied natural gas regasification facilities in Argentina?

There have been two liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification facilities in Argentina, including in Bahia Blanca and Escobar in recent years. Regasification is the process of converting liquefied natural gas (LNG) back into a gaseous state.