How much electricity does Ethiopia use per capita?

On average, per capita electricity consumption remains low at less than 100 kWh per year, far below the average 500 kWh per capita energy consumption across African countries. The largest sources of energy consumption (about 87%) in Ethiopia remain traditional fuels. Demand for electricity is rapidly increasing in Ethiopia—by 30-35% annually.

Does Ethiopia have a stable electricity supply?

In recent years, Ethiopia's power system has faced increasing challenges in maintaining a stable elec-tricity supply. Frequent power interruptions have several negative consequences, such as: Disruptions in production and delays. Limited benefits for end-users who rely on a stable electricity supply.

How much does solar cost in Ethiopia?

Hydropower costs range from 3-5 cents per kWh, and wind and solar costs are between 5-7 cents per kWh. These cost structures align with Ethiopia's export tariffs to Kenya, which are priced at USD 6.5 cents per kWh. Currently, there are practically no roof-top solar PV systems in Ethiopia.

How many people live without electricity in Ethiopia?

Approximately 55% of Ethiopia´s 116 million people live without electricity. It is estimated that 13 million households lack access to electricity and rely on traditional energy sources (charcoal, fuel wood, dung cakes, and agricultural residues), which are hazardous to health and the environment.

How much electricity does Ethiopia produce in 2040?

The share of so-lar in electricity generation reaches 17% in 2040. Ethiopia’s net electricity exports until 2036 will pri-marily be driven by large-scale hydropower invest-ments. However, net import of electricity is ex-pected from 2038, as the pace of demand growth in Ethiopia exceeds that of supply, in the least-cost development. See Figure 6.4.

Why is the energy sector important in Ethiopia?

As energy is the backbone of industrial development, public investment has focused on developing the energy sector. In addition, to achieve its goal of increasing power generation capacity of Ethiopia four-fold by 2030, the government has called for the participation of the private sector.