How much electricity does Ethiopia produce in 2040?

The share of so-lar in electricity generation reaches 17% in 2040. Ethiopia’s net electricity exports until 2036 will pri-marily be driven by large-scale hydropower invest-ments. However, net import of electricity is ex-pected from 2038, as the pace of demand growth in Ethiopia exceeds that of supply, in the least-cost development. See Figure 6.4.

Why are energy infrastructure projects not working in Ethiopia?

Internal national security concerns continue to af-fect energy infrastructure projects. Conflicts in Su-dan, South Sudan, Yemen, and Somalia are delay-ing Ethiopia’s ability to strengthen energy cooperation with neighbouring countries and ex-port electricity.

How much does electricity cost in Ethiopia?

Such a mechanism is in line with the tariff guidelines and can be linked to or combined with the four-year tariff adjustment plan. Hydropower costs range from 3-5 cents per kWh, and wind and solar costs are between 5-7 cents per kWh. These cost structures align with Ethiopia's export tariffs to Kenya, which are priced at USD 6.5 cents per kWh.

How important is electricity access to Eco-nomic development in Ethiopia?

Expanding electricity access is fundamental to eco-nomic development. While the current distribution grid covers only 25% of Ethiopia’s land area, 68% of the population resides less than 5 km from the grid. This highlights the potential to triple the number of household connections within the foot-print of the existing grid.

Why is energy consumption rising in Ethiopia?

In 2022, imported fossil fuels covered 11% of final energy consumption, up from 7% in 2011. The transportation sector is the primary driver of this rise, with demand more than dou-bling in the past decade. Ethiopia also imports more than half of its coal de-mand, with import costs reaching $300 million an-nually.